如何区分take和spend的用法

如何区分take和spend的用法

spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了
take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

1)spend作动词，主语是人。意为“花费（时间，金钱）；度过”.
常与on连用，spend some time（money）on sth. 在某物上花费时间（金钱）
e.g.He spent much money on books.
若后要表动作 用spend some time/money （in） doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
e.g.He spent much buying books.
2)take作动词 常用于句式It takes sb. some time(money) to do sth.或doing sth. takes sb. some time/money (take要随时间状语而变）
e.g.It took him two hours to get there yesterday.
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