简短的巨石阵英文介绍

简短的巨石阵英文介绍

Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in the English county of Wiltshire, about 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) west of Amesbury and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) north of Salisbury. One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones. It is at the centre of the most dense complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred burial mounds.
　　Archaeologists had believed that the iconic stone monument was erected around 2500 BC, as described in the chronology below. One recent theory, however, has suggested that the first stones were not erected until 2400-2200 BC, whilst another suggests that bluestones may have been erected at the site as early as 3000 BC (see phase 1 below). The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. The site and its surroundings were added to the UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986 in a co-listing with Avebury Henge monument. It is a national legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument. Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage, while the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust.
　　Archaeological evidence found by the Stonehenge Riverside Project in 2008 indicates that Stonehenge served as a burial ground from its earliest beginnings. The dating of cremated remains found on the site indicate burials from as early as 3000 BC, when the initial ditch and bank were first dug. Burials continued at Stonehenge for at least another 500 years.

巨石阵-任何人解释为什么这是吗?
巨石阵,摇滚圈,不仅是英国最著名的历史的地方之一,也是它的一个最大的谜团.每年接待750000多万游客.特别是在6月,人去这个地方,因为他们想看到太阳上升在一年中最长的一天.
多年来,历史学家认为巨石阵是一个庙,古老的领导人试图与神沟通.然而,历史学家保罗•斯托克认为这不可能是真的,因为建造了巨石阵很多世纪以前.“领导人抵达英国后,”他指出.另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能是一种日历.大石块放在一起以某种方式.在仲夏的早晨,阳光直接进入中心的石头.其他人相信,石头有一个医学的目的.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病,同时保持人们身体健康.”
当你走到那儿,你可以感觉到能量从你的脚爬上你的身体,”一位游客说.没人知道巨石阵是什么用途,但大多数同意,石头的位置必须为一个特殊目的.有些人认为它可能是一个埋葬的地方,或一个纪念祖先的地方.其他人认为它庆祝战胜敌人.
巨石阵是慢慢在很长一段时间.大多数历史学家认为它必须近5000岁.最伟大的奥秘之一是它是如何建造,因为石头太大又重.2001年,一群英语志愿者试图构建另一个巨石阵,但他们
不能.“我们真的不知道是谁建造了巨石阵,”保罗·斯托克说.”,也许我们可能永远不知道,但我们知道他们一定是勤奋,伟大的计划!”
Stonehenge ---- Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.However, historian Paul Stoker thinks thiscan’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later”, he points out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning , the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think itwas built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t “ We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hardworking --- and great planners!”