美国历史 翻译一下

美国简史：原为印第安人聚居地。15世纪末，西班牙、荷兰、法国、英国等开始向北美移民。英国后来居上，到1773年，英国已建立了13个殖民地。1775年爆发了北美人民反对英国殖民者的独立战争。1776年7月4日在费城召开了第二次大陆会议，组成“大陆军”，由乔治·华盛顿任总司令，通过了《独立宣言》，正式宣布建立美利坚合众国。1783年独立战争结束，1787年制定联邦宪法，1788年乔治·华盛顿当选为第一任总统。1812年后完全摆脱英国统治。1860年反对黑奴制度的共和党人亚伯拉罕·林肯当选总统。1862年9月宣布《解放黑奴宣言》后，南部奴隶主发动叛乱，爆发了南北战争。1865年，战争以北方获胜而结束，从而为资本主义在美国的迅速发展扫清了道路。19世纪初，随着资本主义的发展，美国开始对外扩张。在1776年后的100年内，美国领土几乎扩张了10倍。第二次世界大战后，美国国力大增。

A Brief History of the United States: former Indian settlements. 15, the end of the century, Spain, the Netherlands, France, Britain and North America started to immigrants. Britain catch up, in 1773, the United Kingdom has established the 13 colonies. 1775 outbreak of the people of the North American colonists against Britain's War of Independence. July 4, 1776 in Philadelphia held a second meeting of sub-continent to form the "China forces" from George Washington appointed commander-in-chief, adopted the "Declaration of Independence", formally announced the establishment of the United States of America. The end of the 1783 War of Independence, the Constitution of the Federal enacted in 1787, 1788 George Washington was elected the first president. In 1812, after completely free of British rule. In 1860 the system of black slaves against the Republican Abraham Lincoln was elected president. In September 1862 declared that the "liberation of black slaves Declaration" after the slave rebellion in the south, the outbreak of the Civil War. In 1865, the North won the war to end so as to capitalism in the United States cleared the way for rapid development. In the early 19th century, with the development of capitalism, the United States began to external expansion. In 1776, after 100 years, the United States to expand the territory of almost 10 times. After the Second World War, the United States increased national strength.