warp distort confort deform twist区别

warp distort confort deform twist区别

warp v.使某物弯曲
使某人/某物有偏见，受曲解，反常（比喻）
distort v.使某物变形，扭曲，弄歪某物
使某物失真
歪曲某事物，曲解
confort 这个词写错了吧？
deform v. 毁坏某事物的形状或外观，使某物变形或成畸形
twist v. 使某物缠绕或盘绕另一物
把线等搓成绳等
扭曲或挤压某物使之变形
歪曲或曲解词等的意思

　　(1)distort， twist， deform， contort， warp
　　(2)
　　These verbs mean to change and spoil the form or character of something. To
　　这些动词都表示变化或损坏某物的外形或特征。
　　(3)
　　distort is to alter in shape, as by torsion or wrenching; the term also applies to verbal or pictorial misrepresentation and to alteration or perversion of the meaning of something:
　　Distort 指通过扭转或扭伤使改变形状；该词也可用来指对言语或绘画的曲解和对某物意义歪曲：
　　“The human understanding is like a false mirror, which, receiving rays irregularly, distorts and discolors the nature of things by mingling its own nature with it” (Francis Bacon).
　　“人的理解如同一面假镜子，无规律地接收光线，将自己的本质和事物的本质混合起来，从而歪曲和玷污了事物的本质” （富兰西斯·培根）。
　　(4)
　　Twist applies to distortion of form or meaning:
　　Twist 可用于指对外形的扭曲或对意义的歪曲：
　　a mouth twisted with pain.
　　痛得嘴歪了。
　　He accused me of twisting his words to mean what I wanted them to.
　　他指控我随心所欲地歪曲了他的话。
　　(5)
　　Deform refers to change that disfigures and often implies the loss of desirable qualities such as beauty:
　　Deform 指使变形，常含有失去优秀品质（如美丽）之意：
　　Great erosion deformed the landscape.
　　巨大的侵蚀改变了地貌。
　　“The earlier part of his discourse was deformed by pedantic divisions and subdivisions” (Macaulay).
　　“学究式的划分和次分损毁了他的讲话的前一部分的外形” （麦考利）。
　　(6)
　　Contort implies violent change that produces unnatural or grotesque effects:
　　Contort 指巨大变化从而产生不自然的或奇异的结果：
　　a face contorted with rage;
　　由于发怒而使脸部剧烈扭曲；
　　a contorted line of reasoning.
　　歪曲奇异的思路。
　　(7)
　　Warp can refer to a turning or twisting from a flat or straight form (
　　Warp 可指扁型或直线型的改变或扭曲(
　　floorboards that had warped over the years). It also can imply the bending or turning of something from a true course or direction:
　　年久变形的地板)。 该词也可指某事物正确路线或方向的歪曲或转变：
　　Prejudice warps the judgment.
　　偏见歪曲了判断
　　distort 基本意思是“扭曲”、“变形”、指具体有形的事物或自然和谐的事物
　　被扭曲变形，该词所指变形不一定是很难看。指抽象事物时表示“歪曲”、
　　“曲解”。
　　
　　1）She was groaning for the pain, which had distorted her face.
　　她痛得不断地呻吟，脸都扭曲了。
　　2）He has suffered from severe Arthritis for years, which distorts her fingers.
　　他患严重的关节炎多年，手指都歪曲了。
　　3）I am afraid that you have distorted what he really means.
　　恐怕你曲解了他的是真正的意思。
　　4）I must declare that he distorted the truth of the fact.
　　我必须声明，他扭曲了真事实的真相。
　　
　　deform“变形”，指形态发生改变，多用于表示人或物的形态受到损毁或改
　　变，往往是指由好到坏的变化。
　　
　　1）This kind of material can be plastically deformed without fracture.
　　这种材料可能会塑性变形，但不会断裂。
　　2）No material will not deform more or less under the action of force.
　　没有一种材料在力的作用不发生某种程度的变形。
　　3）Sitting badly for long periods of time can deform your spine.
　　长期坐姿不良会使脊柱变形。
　　4）During the energy accumulation, geostress increases gradually, and accordingly
　　rock deforms.
　　在能量积聚期间，地压逐渐增加，岩石相应发生变形。