skopos theory 是什么意思

有哪位可以帮我解释下skopos theory是什么意思?不胜感激

skopos theory
1.目的论
2.翻译目的论
3.其核心是目的理论
4.即翻译的目的学派

introduction to the skopos theory the skopos theory is an approach to translation which was put forward by hans vemeer and developed in germany in the late 1970s and which oriented a more functionally and socioculturally concept of translation. translation is considered not as a process of translation, but as a specific form of human action. in our mind, translation has a purpose, and the word “skopos” was from greek. it’s used as the technical term for the purpose of the translation.

skopos theory在翻译理论中是指德国语言学家、翻译理论家汉斯.沃米耶(Vermeer 1989/2000)提出的功能翻译理论。该理论认为翻译的目的在于实现其语言功能，译文的地位高于原文，因此可以根据目的语读者的知识水平、期望、价值观念和行为准则来决定是否保留原文的功能，甚至可以调整并改变原文的功能。