《学者之病》翻译

古人云：“学者之病，最忌自高自狭。自高者，如峭壁，时雨过之，须臾溜散，不能分润。自狭者，如瓮盎受水，容担容斗，过其量则溢矣。善学者，其如海乎！旱九年而不枯，受八洲而不满。”选自《梦溪笔谈》，求翻译。

Two hortcomings that all scholars must avoid is arrogance and lack of vision. Arrogant people are like steep mountains, when it pours, they cannot collect any rain water, and the rainwater cannot moisturize the mountain. Just like steep mountains, arrogant people tend to let knowledge slip past them because they do not have the will to learn more.
People who lack vision are like jugs, they can hold some water, but when the water poured in exceeds their maximum capacity, the water overflows, just like how the unexpected results from the long ruin can overwhelm people who lack vision. Scholars who have a passion for learning, their knowledge is like the boundless sea. A drought of many years cannot drain all its water, and even though it receives more water from countless rivers and floods, the water will never overflow.

古人说：“做学问的人最忌讳的一个缺点，是自高自大和目光短浅。自高自大的人，如同峭壁，暴雨落下，一会儿就消失了，一点也不能使峭壁湿润。目光短浅的人，如同瓮里盛水，容纳几担几斗还可以，一超过它的最大容量就要溢出来了。善于做学问的人，他们的知识如同海洋一样啊！旱九年而不会干枯，容纳八洲的洪水也不会达到极限。