分析一个英语长句

分析一个英语长句

The American economic system是主语

is organized around做被动的谓语

a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy 是宾语，其中private-enterprise, market-oriented 有连字符号，作形容词

in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 由in which，这明显是一个定语从句，修饰economy，若改为陈述语序则： consumers largely determine sth.（=what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most）in a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy.

先分析出从句的主干consumers largely determine sth. in economy
然后what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most作为从句的宾语从句，而what作为此宾从的主语，之后的都是修饰what，而 by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.只是表示produce sth.的方式，作方式状语。

The American economic system 是主语，basically private-enterprise, market-oriented 是economy 的定语， in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most是economy 的定语从句，在这个定语从句中，consumers是主语 determine 是谓语，what shall be produced 是宾语从句，by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.做状语，that they want most是those goods and services 的定语从句

美国经济体系是以私企为基础的市场经济，消费者在市场上购买最需要的商品和服务，是生产的主要决定者。

先翻译下吧： 美国的经济体系是围绕着一个基本的私有企业及市场导向型经济（制度）组成，在（这个市场）里面，在很大程度上是由消费者决定生产什么产品，（而这种决定）通过在他们（指消费者）把钱花在市场中最想要的产品和服务上（来实现）。 难点应该是by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 这个部分关键词是by，解释前面consumers largely determine what shall be produced 消费者决定生产什么产品，是通过什么方式 还有for those goods and services that they want most做状语，修饰前面spending their money 把钱花在什么上面，你把in the marketplace这个也是状语，当作插入语省略掉就明白了