For benefits to accrue to the global community, an extremely
cost-effective way is to take two complimentary approaches to better
understanding and managing water quality issues in a changing climate. Most
decisions regarding the status of natural resources (such as water quality) and
the potential or actual impact on these resources by proposed management
actions are underpinned by measurements of specific parameters that are seen as
“indicators” of the health of the asset. However, while indicators such as
these are highly variable in both space and time, the measurement and ongoing monitoring
of these indicators are inherently limited in both of these aspects due to
resource constraints in terms of time, money, people and equipment.
Studies have been completed previously which illustrate
the importance of the appropriate temporal frequency and spatial distribution
of monitoring networks. It is clear from these studies that monitoring at too
small a frequency or area distribution can significantly misrepresent the true
magnitude and effect of complex processes such as catchments-scale contaminant
loss.19 Implementation of monitoring equipment and schedules at the appropriate
rates and densities to provide truly meaningful data and the use of
conventional monitoring equipment can cost many thousands of dollars per year. However,
by adopting a two pronged approach that seeks to understand the dynamics of
climate inputs – rainfall in particular – and the causal effects of redistribution
of water in the landscape, it is possible to achieve sustainable outcomes.
The primary outcome of this development is a decision support
toolkit that will inform investment, adaptation, resource condition assessment,
and land and water management. This toolkit will provide land and water managers
and key decision makers with an effective methodology for improved
understanding of short-tome dium term rainfall variability and climate change
by: facilitating best management practice for land, water and productivity in
marginal and dry land agriculture; facilitating improved rural water supply
systems; optimizing opportunities for sustainable management of ecosystems such
as rivers and landscapes and the productive resource base; providing data for
improved water resource management, water policy instruments and government
response; analysis of the effect of rainfall variability on water run-off,
groundwater recharge, water quality, soil condition, nutrient status and
nutrient cycling under current and potential land uses in the soil-landscapes
of SWA and a selected North American region; and high frequency data collection
undertaken to measure the temporal scale of these fluxes and, especially, the residence time of water and contaminantsunder a variety of weather and climatic conditions.
急!急!急!有一段英文,小弟能力有限,请您帮我翻译下吧,在线等呐~把仅有的10个财富给您了
答案:4 悬赏:20
解决时间 2021-02-22 19:45
- 提问者网友:不懂我就别说我变
- 2021-02-22 15:55
最佳答案
- 二级知识专家网友:請叫我丶偏執狂
- 2021-02-22 17:22
那啥,我找找我们学校的外教,给你翻译翻译
全部回答
- 1楼网友:颜值超标
- 2021-02-22 20:23
为获得国际社会的利益,极其
具有成本效益的方式是以两个免费的方法更好
在气候变化的理解和管理水的质量问题。大多数
对于自然资源的现状决定(如水的质量)和
潜在的或实际的建议的管理这些资源的影响
诉讼是由被视为特定的参数的测量为基础的
“指标”资产的健康。然而,当指标如
这些在空间和时间上是高度可变的,持续的监测和测量
这些指标本质上是在这些方面都是有限的
资源约束的时间,资金,人员和设备。
研究已经完成先前的说明
在适当的时间频率的重要性及其空间分布
监控网络。这是明显的从这些研究中,监测在太
小的频率或地区分布可以显着歪曲的真实
复杂的过程,如集水区规模的大小和影响污染物
loss.19实现在适当的设备和进度监控
率和密度提供真正有意义的数据和使用
传统的监控设备可以花费数千美元。不过,
采用一二个方面入手,旨在了解动态
气候输入–降雨尤其–和再分配的因果效应
的水景观,有可能实现可持续发展。
这种发展的主要成果是一个决策支持
工具包,将通知投资,适应,资源条件评价,
土地和水管理。该工具包将提供土地和水管理
与关键决策者提供一种有效的方法,改进
短时间的生长期降水变率和气候变化的认识
:促进最佳管理实践对土地,水和生产力
边际和旱地农业;促进改善农村供水
系统;优化等生态系统的可持续管理的机会
河流和景观和生产资源库提供数据;
改善水资源管理,水政策和政府
响应;的降雨量的变化对径流的影响分析,
地下水的补给,水质,土壤条件,营养状况
养分循环的现有的和潜在的土地利用方式下的土壤景观
SWA和选定的北美地区;和高频数据采集
衡量这些通量的时间尺度和,特别是,水和contaminantsunder各种天气和气候条件下的停留时间。
- 2楼网友:夢想黑洞
- 2021-02-22 19:16
这是一小段????????????
- 3楼网友:狠傷凤凰
- 2021-02-22 18:11
靠//都是翻译器的功劳啊!!!
我要举报
如以上问答内容为低俗、色情、不良、暴力、侵权、涉及违法等信息,可以点下面链接进行举报!
大家都在看
推荐资讯