wish would rather的虚拟语气的用法，专业来。

wish would rather的虚拟语气的用法，专业来。

‍　　wish的虚拟语气的用法，其主要形式有三种：
1、表示对现在情况的虚拟： wish + 主语 + 动词过去式或 were
2、表示对过去情况的虚拟： wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词
3、表示对将来情况的虚拟： wish + 主语 + would + 动词原形
例如：
I wish I knew what was going to happen.
但愿我能知道要发生什么事。
She wished she had stayed at home.
她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了。
I wish I were rich.
我恨不得我很有钱。
　　would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：
1、一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now).
我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
2、用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it.
我真希望你没有这样说过。

对现在情况的假设从句中用过去时，对过去情况的假设用过去完成时追问将来呢？这是重点。。追答将来和现在一样

答：wish后接that从句，表“(难以)实现的愿望”，后用虚拟语气，如表示对过去的愿望，that从句中用had＋过去分词，如：
I wish they had passed the exam, but they filed.
对现在的愿望，that从句中用一般过去时，如：
He wished that he were (was) a girl now.
对将来的愿望，that从句中用would, should, might, could＋动词原形，如：
I wish I could fly to the moon one day.
would rather接从句，表虚拟，从句中用过去时态，如：
I would rather he stayed at home.
It is time that后从句中常用过去时，如：
It is time that you planted trees.
"I would rather you had kept the craze, so that you had kept the practice which went with it!"
(托马斯·哈代《德伯家的苔丝》里的一句话)
用过去完成时表示太晚了,来不及反悔／改变了.用过去时表示还能改变.
I'd rather you left right away.
意思就是说如果你现在就离开还来得及.
wish的用法和would rather基本上是一样的,也可以用过去时.例如：
"There! That's he coming! How I wish you were not here!--that is, how awkward--dear, dear!" she exclaimed, with a quick ascent of blood to her face, and irritated with Dick rather than the vicar, as it seemed.
(托马斯·哈代《卡斯特桥市长》)
这里”How I wish you were not here!”用的就是过去时.
wish和would rather都可以在后面加would,应该是从将来时推过来的.例如：
I would rather you would say that the greatest asset the Kremlin has is the present approach of those in the Senate who are trying to sabotage the bipartisan foreign policy.
(杜鲁门总统在美国国会作证时的答话.)
所以
I'd rather you would leave right away.
I wish you would leave right way.
I'd rather you left right away.
I wish you left right away.
谢谢！

wish 对过去虚拟：I wish ....had+done.
现在或将来：I wish ...were/did/would，could，might+动词原形.
would rather对现在或将来虚拟： I would rather ...did
过去 ：I would rather...had done

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