when while since until的区别？
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解决时间 2021-01-03 22:19
- 提问者网友：書生途
- 2021-01-03 17:32
when while since until的区别？
最佳答案
- 二级知识专家网友：行雁书
- 2021-01-03 18:56
（1）when.①当…的时候，when 从句谓语动词可为延续性动词或非延续性动词。Eg. I was listening to MP3 when my friend arrived. Eg. When I was young, I would go hunting with my father in the forest. ②when可作并列连词，连接两分句，意为“就在/刚好那时”。Eg. Jim was on holiday with his mother in a wildlife park when a poisonous snake bit him.
(2)while.①在…的时候。注意while从句须用延续性动词。Eg. While I was sweeping the floor, Mr. Zhou walked in. eg. _______she left her hometown, it was snowing hard. A. When B. while C. after
②while可作并列连词，表示比较或对比。意为“而/却/可是”
eg. Mother often takes a bus to work______Father usually goes by car.
Eg. We Chinese like using chopsticks______westerners prefer knives and forks.
A.when B. while C. because D. since E. that
(3) ①before.在…之前。主句谓语动词先于从句的谓语动作之前。②before 还有其它的意思“还要过多少时间/过了多少时间才…”
eg. He covered not more than 5 miles______it began to rain heavily.
Eg. Ten years had passed______he realized he hadn’t learned much.
Eg. It won’t be long_____Mother returns home.
Eg. The boy was run over by the train_____she could save him.
A. after B. before C. when D. since E. until
(4)till/until. “直到…”后面不能接地点名词。①可作介词，后跟时间点。②也可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。③till 和until 可互换，但是从句位于句首时只能用until. ④not…until. “直到…才…”。如果主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句应当用否定式。
eg. _____the sunset, they didn’t leave their workplace.(till/until)
eg. The bus stopped until it pulled in.(改错)
注：not until 置于句首时引起倒装， 其结构为：not until…+ 主句部分倒装。
（5）since. 自从…以来。①since + 时间点 ②since + 时间状语从句 ③含since 引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句用现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。④注意以下句式： It is/has been + 时间段 + since 从句. 如果since 从句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，该句式表示这动作或状态已持续了多久；如果since从句的谓语动词为延续性动词，则表示该动作已终止了多久。Eg. It is three years since he began to teach in our school.他在我们学校已经教了三年书。Eg. It is three years since the Greens lived here.格林夫妇三年前从这里搬走了。⑤since 与before的区别：A. since 的主句用现在完成时，而since从句用一般过去时。Eg. The Grees have lived here since they move to this little town. B. before 用法：主句（一般将来时） + before +从句（一般现在时）；主句（过去时态） + before + 从句（一般过去时）
eg. It will be three months before he comes back. 还有三个月他才会回来。
Eg. The boy was run over before she could rush to save him. 他还未来得及冲过去救那个还子，车子就已经从孩子身上碾过了
(2)while.①在…的时候。注意while从句须用延续性动词。Eg. While I was sweeping the floor, Mr. Zhou walked in. eg. _______she left her hometown, it was snowing hard. A. When B. while C. after
②while可作并列连词，表示比较或对比。意为“而/却/可是”
eg. Mother often takes a bus to work______Father usually goes by car.
Eg. We Chinese like using chopsticks______westerners prefer knives and forks.
A.when B. while C. because D. since E. that
(3) ①before.在…之前。主句谓语动词先于从句的谓语动作之前。②before 还有其它的意思“还要过多少时间/过了多少时间才…”
eg. He covered not more than 5 miles______it began to rain heavily.
Eg. Ten years had passed______he realized he hadn’t learned much.
Eg. It won’t be long_____Mother returns home.
Eg. The boy was run over by the train_____she could save him.
A. after B. before C. when D. since E. until
(4)till/until. “直到…”后面不能接地点名词。①可作介词，后跟时间点。②也可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。③till 和until 可互换，但是从句位于句首时只能用until. ④not…until. “直到…才…”。如果主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句应当用否定式。
eg. _____the sunset, they didn’t leave their workplace.(till/until)
eg. The bus stopped until it pulled in.(改错)
注：not until 置于句首时引起倒装， 其结构为：not until…+ 主句部分倒装。
（5）since. 自从…以来。①since + 时间点 ②since + 时间状语从句 ③含since 引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句用现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。④注意以下句式： It is/has been + 时间段 + since 从句. 如果since 从句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，该句式表示这动作或状态已持续了多久；如果since从句的谓语动词为延续性动词，则表示该动作已终止了多久。Eg. It is three years since he began to teach in our school.他在我们学校已经教了三年书。Eg. It is three years since the Greens lived here.格林夫妇三年前从这里搬走了。⑤since 与before的区别：A. since 的主句用现在完成时，而since从句用一般过去时。Eg. The Grees have lived here since they move to this little town. B. before 用法：主句（一般将来时） + before +从句（一般现在时）；主句（过去时态） + before + 从句（一般过去时）
eg. It will be three months before he comes back. 还有三个月他才会回来。
Eg. The boy was run over before she could rush to save him. 他还未来得及冲过去救那个还子，车子就已经从孩子身上碾过了
全部回答
- 1楼网友：枭雄戏美人
- 2021-01-03 21:30
when一前一后 while 同时发生 since引导时间,原因状语从句,, until直到...是连词
- 2楼网友：西风乍起
- 2021-01-03 20:25
我暂时保留我的看法！
- 3楼网友：躲不过心动
- 2021-01-03 19:25
when什么时间 疑问词
while当……时，前接现在进行时，后接过去进行时
since自从
until直到
while当……时，前接现在进行时，后接过去进行时
since自从
until直到
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