take组成的短语，越多越好

take组成的短语，越多越好

1. take back 收回，接回，退回。如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。

2. take down
(1) 写下，记下。如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。
(2) 拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。

3. take in
(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。
(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

4. take off
(1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。
(2) 起飞。如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?
(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?
(4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。

5. take on
(1) 聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。
(2) 呈现，显现，具有。如：This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。
(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。

6. take over 接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继承。如：Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?

7. take to
(1) 喜欢。如：He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。
(2) 养成习惯，沉溺于。如：He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。
(3) 去(某处)。如：He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。

8. take up
(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。
(2) 继续。如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。
(3) 占去(时间或空间)。如： The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。
(4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。如：The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。
(5) 提出(商讨)，讨论。如：There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。

9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。如：Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。

10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。如：
He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了? I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。注：按传统说法：take……注：按传统说法：for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。

11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o (某人)时间。如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较：It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如：It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。

12. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)。如：It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。

be taken aback 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (船)突然遇到逆风 be taken back 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (船)突然遇到逆风 be taken with 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引 be taken by 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引 double take 先是不注意接着大吃一惊 先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应 not taking any [口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣 去做 on the take [美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已 take after 象 学...的榜样, 仿效 追赶, 追捕 take against 反对; 不喜欢 take amiss 因...而见怪; 误会, 误解 take apart 使分开, 拆开 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 严格剖析 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败 take as read 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见 take away拿走; 夺走; 拆去 使离开; 带走 使消失, 消除(病痛等) 减去 把...买回家食用 take back 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) 同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回 使回到某一起点; 使回想起 take down拿下, 取下 记[录]下来 挫其气焰 拆掉 吞下, 咽下 病倒 [口]欺骗(某人) take five [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ten [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ... for ... 以为(某人或某物)是... take from 减去; 减损; 降低 take home to oneself 充分理解, 深刻领会 take in收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 领(活)到家里做 缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆) 领会, 理解 观看, 参观, 游览 [口]轻信, 信以为真 [口]欺骗 订阅(报刊) 包括[含] 拘留 take it 猜想, 以为; 断定 [口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等) 默然同意, 接受 take it all in 注意倾听; 全部听进 take it and like it [美俚]不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等) take it or leave it 要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便 take it out in 接受...作为抵偿 take it out of sb. 使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭 (=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤] take me not up before i fall [苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完 take off取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除 (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开 带往(某处); 移送(某处) 减(价) 取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死 [口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑 (飞机)起飞 移开(目光, 注意力) 停止演出 去掉, 扣除 复制; 绘制 take off after (=take after) 追赶, 追捕 take on具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) 雇用 接受...的挑战; 同...较量 [口]伤心; 激动 装出某种样子 [口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎 接受(乘客); 装载 take out取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去 邀(某人)出门, 带去 取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯 摧毁, 消除 把...买出食用 启程, 出发 take out of 取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇 take out after [take after]追赶, 追 捕 take over 接收[管, 任] 把...载送到 仿效, 采用 把...移入下一行 take sb. unawares 使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备 take sb. up on 接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) 要求某人兑现... take sb. short 突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊 唐突地打断某人的话 take sb. up short 突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊 唐突地打断某人的话 take sb. wrong 误解[曲解]某人的意思 take sth. up with sb. (口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见