有关我国大学热门专业的变迁 英语作文

有关我国大学热门专业的变迁 英语作文

中国家庭的变化：

1. 家庭价值观的变化:
China debates 'family values'

Most Chinese agree the family is undergoing tremendous change. But views on what that means run the gamut. Some feel society is headed for serious disorder due to a loss of values like sacrifice, family loyalty, and fidelity. Others see a better China emerging after a period of shakeout, with greater choice and maturity.

At one level, the fight is between traditionalists and progressives. Many of the former feel that an avaricious new money culture will corrupt China and send it into uncharted waters. They see women becoming sex objects and couples devaluing each other. They see the years from 1950 to 1980 as a stable period of happiness, when moral values were predominant and families found meaning in serving the state.

"The opening up of the 1980s is only now showing itself in the way wives and husbands are chosen," says Xia Xueluan, a professor at Beijing University. "Now, when a girl meets a boy the first question is, 'Do you have a house? Do you have a car?' This causes great strains in marriages, and on husbands, to produce income. I'm worried."

Progressives feel that few Chinese want to lose recent gains like choice. Both sexes are more liberated, they feel. In the past, marriage was limited by family background. Divorce was not allowed, often not even in abusive, dead-end situations.

"In the past, there was no money and people were forced to rely on others. The choice for a better life was simple: struggle for food and shelter," says Dong Zhiying with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. "We all lived together and ate at the same table; we had 'salty or sweet' depending on what was available. Now you can order your own dishes."

Many in China do feel problems with the money culture are underestimated, but don't want a return to state dictates in their private lives. They feel that an obsession with grades, colleges, and jobs has led parents to ignore a traditional emphasis on good behavior, modesty, and politeness. They are troubled by studies showing rising levels of early teen sex and recent cases of teens involved in homicides. They want a form of new moral education that teaches a humane social contract.

国人民大学做访问学者。 1990年9月至2002年5月任长沙铁道学院及中南大学任社会科学（部）系副主任、主任、主任兼总支书记。期间团结和带领一班人在1995年创办了“涉外经济与法律”专业，1997年法学本科专业，2000年的社会学本科专业。 2000年至2005年在学校各级党委、行政的支持下，分别于2000年牵头申报社会学硕士点，2003年牵头申报人类学硕士点，2005年牵头申报社会学一级学科硕士点，均获成功。 现为社会学一级学科硕士点学科带头人。中国社会学学会常务理事、湖南省社会学学会副会长、湖南省哲学学会常务理事。 主要研究方向为社会发展和社会问题、社会政策研究。主要著作有《社会学方法与调查研究》、《社会转型与社会问题》、《当今中国社会问题研究》，主编湖南省统编教材《马克思主义哲学》1993年，《马克思主义哲学原