He was the first to pass the finishing line.分析英语句子成分。。。

He was the first to pass the finishing line.这句里的to pass做什么成分 There was a police officer standing by me. standing 做什么成分 各位大神拜托了。。。。。。。。

你好，很乐意给你解答我比较擅长的英文：
这两个句子成分是一样的，都叫定语，定语是用来修饰表语或宾语。比如to pass the finishing line就是修饰was the first的，也可用中文理解：他是第一名。是什么的第一名呢？是第一个过线的。
下面句话也是这么理解。那个警察是站在我身旁的警察。

希望能帮上你！也欢迎追问，愿意为你解答！

不定式to pass做定语，修饰the first (one)。例如： It is his job  to get the information. 现在分词to pass做做定语，修饰a police officer 。 例如: He is the man talking to her just now.

答案是：to pass 句子的意思是：林峰是第一个冲过终点线的      ~手工翻译，尊重劳动，欢迎提

您好，很高兴为您解答： He was the first to pass the finishing line.这句里的to pass做什么成分 He 主语 was 系动词 the first 表语 to pass the finishing line 不定式短语作定语修饰表语 There was a police officer standing by me. standing 做什么成分 There be句型中，there be sb doing sth = Sb be doing sth. 主语是a police officer，谓语was standing， 状语by me ------------------------------- ★倾心解答★愿您满意★ ★欢迎追问★敬请采纳★ -------------------------------