wonder if合wonder that的区别
答案:2 悬赏:30
解决时间 2021-03-14 20:55
- 提问者网友:唤魂
- 2021-03-14 04:50
wonder if合wonder that的区别
最佳答案
- 二级知识专家网友:茫然不知崩溃
- 2021-03-14 04:57
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如:
I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.
Ask him whether / if he can come.
但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。如:
正: Let me know whether you can come or not.
误: Let me know if you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。如:
正: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
误: If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。如:
正: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
误: I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。如:
正: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
误: I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
5. whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。如:
正: It was uncertain whether he would come.
误: It was uncertain if he would come.
正: His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.
误: His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.
正: We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.
误: We must consider the question if we will take these measures.
I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.
Ask him whether / if he can come.
但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。如:
正: Let me know whether you can come or not.
误: Let me know if you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。如:
正: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
误: If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。如:
正: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
误: I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。如:
正: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
误: I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
5. whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。如:
正: It was uncertain whether he would come.
误: It was uncertain if he would come.
正: His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.
误: His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.
正: We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.
误: We must consider the question if we will take these measures.
全部回答
- 1楼网友:错过的是遗憾
- 2021-03-14 05:54
wonder和if没有可比性,词性都不一样。你是不是搞错了
①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换,但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如:
it all depends on whether they will come back.
②后面直接跟or not 时用whether。如:
i didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in wuhan.
③主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。如:
whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
the question is whether they have so much money.
④whether可以引导同位语从句,用以说明前面的名词的内容,if不能。如:
we ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do
it or not.
⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择,if不能这样用;whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如:
the question of whether they are male or female is not impor-
tant.
i have not decided whether to go or not.
⑥间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用whether不用if。如:
thank you, but whether i’ll be free i’m not sure at the moment.
⑦whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”,而if不能。如:
whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.
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