would rather是什么词性?
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解决时间 2021-01-06 00:11
- 提问者网友:眉目添风霜
- 2021-01-05 03:54
would rather是什么词性?
最佳答案
- 二级知识专家网友:长青诗
- 2021-01-05 04:08
would rather是短语,没有词性
下介绍其用法
一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth。would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather。 “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式,美国英语中多用had rather。would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,它是一个情态助动词,且无词性、时态变化。
【例句】
Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型。
【例句】
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
请注意 :
1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…would…。Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。 例 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。 Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃。
2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 例 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
三、在疑问句式中,would rather 与would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前。
【例句】
Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在这里,还是回家?
四、would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。
【例句】
John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
请注意:
1) 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。
【例句】
Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。
2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。
【例句】
I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。
五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别 would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather。
【例句】
Tom would rather/sooner read than talk. 汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天。
请注意:
1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带 to的不定式,而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词,而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。
【例句】
He prefers wine to beer.= He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
2)某些 prefer+名词的情况不能用 would rather完全确切地表达出来:
【例句】
He prefers dogs to cats.(他喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。)和 He would rather have dogs than cats.(他宁可养狗而不愿养猫。)很明显,这两句的意思并不完全相同。
3) would rather+不带to的不定式有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。
【例句】
I’d rather fly than go by sea.=I’d prefer to fly. 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。 这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样:
—Would you like some gin?
—I’d prefer a coffee.=I’d rather have coffee than gin.
—您想喝点杜松子酒吗?
—我想喝点咖啡。/我想喝点咖啡,不想喝杜松子酒。
4)would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式,但后者带to。
【例句】
We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去。(我愿意乘飞机去,可我的愿望未能实现。)这和 would like+不定式的完成式有点相似,would like+带to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能实现的愿望。
全部回答
- 1楼网友:纵马山川剑自提
- 2021-01-05 06:50
would rather 宁愿,副词追问是副词后面还能接句子?
- 2楼网友:行路难
- 2021-01-05 05:50
连词
宁愿, 宁可追问举几个例子说明一下
宁愿, 宁可追问举几个例子说明一下
- 3楼网友:举杯邀酒敬孤独
- 2021-01-05 05:12
连词,,,,追问????怎么说的,举个例子看看
- 4楼网友:忘川信使
- 2021-01-05 04:44
would rather 用法较多。 经常考察点如下:
would rather + v. 原形 + than + v. 原形 “宁愿。。。也不。。。”
would rather sb. did sth. 表虚拟
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