求柯尔庄园的野天鹅读书笔记

求柯尔庄园的野天鹅读书笔记

《柯尔的野天鹅》，是叶芝在1919年在柯尔庄园渡假期间写成的。

柯尔庄园是格雷戈里夫人拥有的位于基尔威郡的乡间住宅，多年来叶芝一直在那里消暑渡假。格雷戈里夫人是一个殖民地总督的遗孀，热情的资助叶芝倡导的爱尔兰文艺复兴事业，两人彼此尊重。格雷戈里夫人是叶芝一生中四个重要的女性中的第二位，她甘做叶芝的听众和支持者，在需要的时候，他可以随时到柯尔庄园去疗养。

《柯尔的野天鹅》一诗的灵感源自，十九年间叶芝望着柯尔湖面的天鹅在水中嬉戏，在空中翱翔，时而隐没，时而浮出。它们如此神秘而又如此美丽，叶芝喜欢用天鹅来象征人的灵魂层面。

这首诗同时描述了生活的悲喜两面：一方面哀叹逝去的岁月，一方面是对充满生气的青春岁月的赞美。

而第一次世界大战带来的动荡和灾难在诗中也有反映，broken ring象征着过去的世界已经破碎，再难复原。不可逆转的变化，带走了十九世纪的黄金岁月，未来会怎样呢，诗人没有给出答案。

而在《第二次圣临》一诗里，叶芝给我们描绘了一个可怕的未来，新的“两千年”的轮回即将到来，一个巨大的恶魔正缓缓走向伯利恒去投胎，灾难即将来临......

的就是符合的美食附加的是开发和的开发结合的开个好看的是个好看的的罚款和的开始过贺卡过河家的说法和不得就是符合的时间发公布结果不符合个开发的和德国不和合法不发国家和空间看房价和罚款合理罚款和法律

turn用作名词时可以和不少介词构成介词短语，使用时须注意各短语意义上的细微差别。
l. at every turn每次，总是，到处，主要表示事情发生的频率。例如：
①Because of his drinking，the man was refused a job at every torn．
由于酗酒，那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。
②Life holds new adventures al every torn．
生活中处处有新的风险。
2．by turn交替地，轮流地，一会儿……一会儿，其含义为：有规律地轮换，根据一个重复性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。通常位于句末．turn为复数。例如：
①His condition is critical；we have to look after him by toms．
他的病情极为严重，我们得轮流看护他。
②When John had a fever，he felt cold and hot by turns．
约翰发烧时，他一会儿发冷，一会儿发热。
3．in one's turn轮到某人(做事)。例如：
They，in their torn，rejected that．
轮到他们时，他们也拒绝了。
4．in turn依次地，一次一个地，轮流地，其含义为：按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。in turn在句中位置较灵活，只有在表示“轮流”时才可和 by turns换用，但它表示的时间范围要大些。in turn还可表示“回报”。例如：
①They rowed in turn／by toms．
他们轮流划船。
②The children went on the bus in torn．
孩子们依次上了公共汽车。
③Life becomes possible only when food is converted into energy，which in turn is used to seek more food to grow，to reproduce and to survive．
只有当食物转变为能量，能量再用来寻更多的食物，从而保证生命的
生长、繁殖和生存，生命才成为可能。
④I took Sally out to lunch，and she took me out in turn．
我请了萨莉出去吃午餐，作为回报，她也请了我一次。
5．on the turn 正在转变中，(牛奶)在变酸。例如：
①At last the condition of the patient seems to be on the turn．
病人的情况看来终于有了转机。
②This cream is on the turn．
这些奶油变酸了。
6．out of turn不按顺序，加塞儿，此义为 in turn(依次地)的反义语。Out of turn 还可表示“不合时宜”。例如：
①Bill tried to register out of turn and was sent away．
比尔注册时想加塞儿，结果被赶了出来。
②I hope I haven't spoken out of turn．I didn't know it was supposed to be secret．
希望我没有说不该说的话，我不知道这是要保密的。
7．to a turn煮(烧等)得恰到好处，完美的。turn可改为T。例如：
①This fowl is done to a turn．
这只鸡炖得恰到好处。
②His nickname，Tiny，suited to a T．
他的绰号“小不点”与他的身材正好相符。
一、“turn”用法归类
英语中由 “turn” 构成的短语很多，常见的有：
1. turn in ①归还 ②就寝 ③将某人交给警方拘押
例1）You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army.
2）Well, I think I’ll turn in. I’ve got to get up early.
3)She threatened to turn him in.
2. turn up ①出现，到达 ②开大音量 ③被发现或找到 ④查（字典等）
例1）He promised to come but hasn’t turned up yet.
2）I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit？
3）I’m sure your watch will turn up one of these days.
4）You may turn the word up in the dictionary.
3. turn on ①打开 ②依赖 ③突然攻击某人
例1)could you turn on the light, please？
2)The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.
3)Why are you all turning on me？
4. turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）
例1）They have turned the gas off for a couple of days.
2)Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.
5. turn out ①证明是，结果是 ②关掉 ③生产 ④赶走
例1）The experiment turned out to be a great success.
2)It turned out that she didn’t get the job.
3)Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.
4)The factory turns out 100 cars per day.
5)Benjamin turned his son out of the house without any money.
6. turn down ①关小 ②拒绝
例1）Can you turn the TV down? I’m trying to get some sleep.
2)He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.
7. turn against 背叛
例1）She will never turn against her country.
2)She turned against her old friend.
8. turn into 把……变成，译成
例1）You’ll never turn me into a salesman.
2)Turn the following sentences into Chinese, please.
9. turn to 翻到，求助于
例1)Please turn to page10.
2)The child turned to its mother for comfort. 3)turn to a dictionary (look up the words in the dictionary)
10. turn over ①翻身，翻转 ②移交，交付
例1)She turned over and went to sleep.
2)The car turned right over.
11. turn (a)round ①绕着……转 ②面向另一方向
例1)The earth turns around / round the sun.
2)Turn around / round and let me look at your back.
12. turn away ①转过脸，不面对或不再看 ②拒绝帮助，拒绝某人进入某处
例1)She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.
2)A doctor can’t turn away a dying man.
3)Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.
13. turn back 原路返回，往回走
例1) The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.
2)We were turned back at the border because of the fighting.
14. take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. 依次，轮流做某事
例1)We took turns (at) doing the driving on the way up to Canada.
2)You’ll have to take turns being captain of the team.
15. in turn ①结果 ②依次
例1)Interest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices rose.
2)He asked each of us in turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
16. by turns 依次
例1)Let’s drive the car by turns.
2)We did the work by turns.
17. at every turn 经常地，每次
例1)I kept meeting him at every turn.

飞回家风哥哥哈三月份有发言沸腾鱼都有点点头都有点呀肥田粉预备菲吧分别被爸爸爸爸爸爸爸爸变不了你不会 1 腾 腾 舔一舔 人非腾腾1腾飞 腾天涯1 天涯1腾腾 腾 1 1 腾 天天天天有 1 1腾腾腾11该好好聚ujghiohi11ioghui1h风格特点是热是为他人的天涯风太妃糖fifthif1yi

秋日的树木色彩斑斓，
林中小径没沾湿一滴雨露，
十月里暮色中的秋水
映照着静静的天幕；
群石之间，流波盈盈，
五十九只天鹅玉立亭亭
自从首次计数那群天鹅，
第十九个秋季又与我相逢，
那次我还没数完，就看见
蓦然间它们全都飞入长空，
排击着响亮的羽翼飞旋，
绕着一圈圈有缺口的圆圈．
这群亮丽的天鹅我曾见过，
今天看了却令我伤怀；
一切都变了，自从我初次
步履轻盈地在池边徘徊，
听见头顶上羽翼拍击长空
的嘹亮声响，在这样的暮色中
依旧没有倦意，这些情侣
成双结对地游荡于清寒
可亲的流水或翱翔于长空
它们的心儿依旧青春未残；
无论去往何处，壮志与激情
始终与它们相伴同行
它们游荡于静静的水中，
那么神秘，那么美丽；
哪一天你醒来，也许已飞走，
会飞到什么样的芦苇丛里，
安居于何处湖边或池塘，
让人们见了欣喜欲狂？