英语造句 1some of +n(复) 2:by
- 提问者网友:深爱及嗨
- 2021-02-01 17:30
- 二级知识专家网友:统治我的世界
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- 1楼网友:恕我颓废
- 2021-02-01 20:32
一、with复合结构的构成、关系和功能
1. 构成
with复合结构的构成形式是:with + 宾语(由名词或代词充当) + 宾语补足语(由现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语等充当)。
2. 关系
宾语与宾补之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
3. 功能
在句中作伴随状语、条件状语、原因状语、时间状语,也可以作定语。
二、用法
1. 作伴随状语。如:
the children were skating with their faces red with cold.(with +宾语+形容词)
孩子们在滑冰,他们的脸都冻红了。
[同义句] the children were skating and their faces were red with cold.
2. 作原因状语。如:
with the task finished, they went out to play。(with +宾语+过去分词)
任务完成了,他们出去玩了。
[同义句] as the task had been finished, they went out to play.
3. 作条件状语。如:
with more time to be given to us, we’ll do more experiments tomorrow.(with +宾语+不定式)
要是明天多给一点时间,我们就多做一些实验。
[同义句] if more time is given to us, we’ll do more experiments tomorrow.
4. 作时间状语。如:
with my father fixing the radio set, i gathered the parts for him.(with +宾语+现在分词)
父亲在修理收音机,我则帮他收集各种零件。
[同义句] while my father was fixing the radio set, i gathered the parts for him.
5. 作定语。如:
the building with the lights on is our classroom building.(with +宾语+副词)
亮着灯的那幢建筑物是我们的教学楼。
[即学即练] 根据汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. the child likes to sleep __________ (开着窗).
2. __________ (由于有这位老人带路), we had no trouble in finding the place.
3. all the afternoon he worked __________ (锁着门).
4. the woman __________ (抱着孩子) is my aunt from shanghai.
5. __________ (要是体温降下来) , the patient can take the medicine.
key:
1. with the window open
2. with the old man leading the way
3. with the door locked
4. with a baby in her arms
5. with the temperature falling down
- 2楼网友:有钳、任性
- 2021-02-01 19:32
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