advise和suggest的区别

说的简洁一点

做“建议”解时，前者用于表示师长或身份高贵之人对下级或身份卑微之人的建议(身份相当时很少用！而且自己给别人建议时也不用[除非自己自恃清高])，后者则可以对任何身份的人使用。

动词suggest有如下一些用法: 一、 有"建议"的意思.advise也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同: 1) 都可接名词作宾语 she suggested / advised an early start. 她建议早一点出发. we suggested / advised a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆. 2) 都可接动名词作宾语 i suggested / advised putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期. they suggested / advised waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动. 3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略. she suggested / advised that the class meeting (should) not be held on saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行. we suggested / advised that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉. 4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语i advised him to give up the foolish idea. = i suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语). 接不定式不用suggest和advise 二、 有"提出"的意思.如: he suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划. xiao wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法. 三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人. 1)接名词或动名词作宾语. the simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高. her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好. the thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳. 2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如: the decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来. the expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气. 四、 在主语从句it is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如: it was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目. his suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清. the doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.