急需英文的关于林肯总统简介的文章

急需英文的关于林肯总统简介的文章，要求演讲的时间为7-9分钟！

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809- April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States of America.
He served as President from March 4, 1861, until April 15, 1865 (he was re-elected in 1864).
Lincoln's Vice-President was Andrew Johnson (1808-1875).

Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin near Hodgenville, Kentucky .
He had very little formal schooling and was mostly self-educated.
He eventually became a lawyer and a Republican politician; he earned the nickname "Honest Abe."
Lincoln married Mary Todd in 1842; they had four sons, but only one (Robert) survived childhood.

Lincoln married Mary Todd in 1842; they had four sons, but only one (Robert) survived childhood.
During Lincoln's presidency, the Southern states seceded from (left) the Union because Lincoln and the Northern states were against slavery.
Six weeks after becoming President, the Civil War began.
In this war, the Northern states (which stayed in the Union) fought the Southern states (called the Confederacy).
The Civil War lasted from 1861 until 1865.

On Jan. 1, 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which eventually led to the freeing of all slaves in the USA.
During the Civil War, Lincoln gave many speeches, including the Gettysburg Address (Nov. 1863), a short speech in which he stated how a country must be dedicated to human freedom in order to survive.

Lincoln was re-elected President in 1864 (defeating Democrat George B. McClellan).

General Robert E. Lee (from the Confederacy) surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant (from the Union) on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the Civil War.

President Lincoln was shot on April 14, 1865, by John Wilkes Booth (an actor).
Lincoln had been attending a play at Ford's Theater in Washington, DC Lincoln died the next morning.
He was the first US president ever assassinated.
Andrew Johnson (Lincoln's Vice-President) became the next US President.

1809.2.12, birthday 1818 (9 years), the mother died. 1831 (22 years), a business failure. 1832 (23 years old), his state parliament seat. In the same year (23 years old), lost. To attend law school, but not school qualifications. 1833 (24 years), to borrow money for business friends. In the end (24 years), again went bankrupt. Next, he spent 16 years before the debt repaid. 1834 (25 years), again for the state, this won. 1835 (26 years), after the marriage betrothal, fiancee died. 1836 (27 years), the spirit of total collapse, confined for six months. 1838 (29 years), the state's bid to become the spokesman -- without success. 1840 (31 years old) and strive to be electors -- lost. 1843 (34 years), to participate in parliamentary elections -- also unsuccessful. 1846 (37 years), to participate in the Congress election again -- this time elected. Go to Washington, D.C., performance merits. 1848 (39 years), congressmen seek re-election, but failed. 1849 (40 years old), would like to state in their own land as the Secretary of the work was rejected. 1854 (45 years), running for U.S. Senator, was. 1856 (47 years), within the Republican nomination for Vice President -- less than 100 votes. 1860 (51 years old), was elected President of the United States. Become the greatest president in U.S. history one. Born on the Lincoln name, will their lives in the face of defeat. He had desperate things, but did not give up this life high jump competition.

President Lincoln was shot on April 14, 1865, by John Wilkes Booth (an actor). Lincoln had been attending a play at Ford's Theater in Washington, DC Lincoln died the next morning. He was the first US president ever assassinated. Andrew Johnson (Lincoln's Vice-President) became the next US President.