八年级下册英语的重点句式和语法、词组（人教版）

八年级下册英语的重点句式和语法、词组（人教版）

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1.there will be sth.= there is /are going to be sth. 将有….. 2.be free 空闲的 3.on computer 在电脑上 4.live to be + 岁数 活到… 5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少… 6.less +不可数名词 更少的… 7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的… 8.be crowded 拥挤的 9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时) 11.sb will be +职业 某人将成为… 12.live in …住在… 13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14.fall in love with …爱上… 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做… 16.keep a pet 养宠物 17.what will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？ 18.come true 实现 19.hear of …听说… 20.in the future 在将来 21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做… 22.hundreds of 数百 23.thousands of 数千 24.try to do sth尽力做… 25.try not to do sth尽力不做… 26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做… 27.the same as …与…相同 28.look like …看起来像… 29.wake up 醒来 30.it’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是…的 31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍 32.there be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有…在做… 33.look for …寻找 unit 2 what should i do? 1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做… 2.argue with ..和…争吵 3.out of style 过时 4.in style 流行的 5.adj/adv +enough足够的… 6.enough +n 足够的 7.what’s wrong with …? =what’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎么啦？ 8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话 9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信 11.on the phone 在电话上 12.talk about 谈论… 13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对…感到惊讶 14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作 15.borrow sth from …从…借到… 16.lend sth to sb 把…借给… 17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求 18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末 19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买… 20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做… 21.that’s a good idea 好主意 22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事 23.i don’t know what to do 我不知道做什么 24.else别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前 25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外还有 26.be upset 沮丧 27.leave sth +介词地点 把…遗忘在… 28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好 29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架 30.give some advice 提建议 31.busy enough 足够忙的 32.from…to 从…到… 33.it’s time for +名词 = it’s time to do sth 该做…的时候了 34.as much as possible 尽可能多的 35.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨… 36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下 37.take part in …参加… 38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做… see sb do sth 看见某人做了… 39.compare …with…把…和…作比较 40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物 41.sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是…的 eg: we find it important to learn english . 42.on the one hand 在一方面 43.on the other hand 在另一方面 unit3 what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 1.in front of…在…的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内) 2.get out of …从…出来 3.take off from… 从…起飞 4.land on …降落… 5.call the police 报警 6.at around 10 o’clock 在大约10点钟 7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事 8.walk down …沿着…走 9.jump down 跳下来 10.take a photo 照像 11. on/in the tree在树上 12.run away 逃跑 13.think about …考虑… 14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事 15.in silence 沉默地 16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时 17.in space 在太空中 18.man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走. 19.all over the world =around the world 全世界 20.in the city of …在…市 21.take place = happen 发生 22.hear about … 听说… 23.be born 出生 24.as +形/副(原级)+as …与…一样 25.the girl was shopping when the alien got out. /while the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了. unit 4 he said i was hard-working. 1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会 2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对…生气/恼火 3.on friday evening 在星期五晚上 4.not …any more /any longer 不再 5.first of all =at first 首先 6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 7.pass sth on to sb 把…传给… 8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在…方面做得好 9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好 10.be hard-working 勤奋的 11.i’m sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过 12.have a cold 感冒 13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康 14.end-of-year exams 年终考试 15.report card 成绩单 16.get +形容词 变得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous) 17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很费时间/在…方面不顺利 19.get over …原谅/克服… 20.one’s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work) 21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事 22.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 23.sound like +形容词 听起来… 24.open up one’s eyes to …开阔某人的视野 25.there times a day 一天三次 26.both…and…两者都…most of …在…中的绝大多数 27.between…and…在…与…之间 28.feel lucky 感到幸运的 29.some of …在…中的一些 one of …在…中之一 30.return to…回到… 31.return sth to …把…还给…=give back sth to… unit 5 if you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 1.if you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句，时态是 “主将从现”) 2.go to the party 去参加聚会 3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 4.let sb in 让某人进入 5.take away 拿走 6.all the time = always 总是，一直 7.make a living 谋生 8.in order to …为了… 9.study for …test 为…考试而学习 10.stay at home 呆在家里 11.let’s have/make it …让我们约定在… 12.half the class 一半的学生 13.end-of-year party 年终晚会 14.go to college 上大学 15.travel around the world 环游世界 16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱 17.get an education 受教育 18.in fact 事实上 19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员 20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生 21.get injured 受伤 22.be famous for…因…而出名 23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数 太多的… 24.much too +形/副词 实在太… 25.so much +不可数名词 /so many +可数名词复数 如此多…

使用宾语从句应注意的问题

使用宾语从句应注意的问题 1. 引导词that的省略。 在非正式场合下,that在引导宾语从句时可以省略。例如: i think (that) you are right. he said (that) he would come. 但在正式场合,特别是表示建议要求的从句,一般不省略。 2. 关于使用形式宾语"it"的问题。 如果宾语从句后面跟有宾语,要用形式宾语"it"来代替,而将从句放到补语的后面去。如: i heard it said that this school was founded in 1906. 3. 宾语从句的时态呼应。 如果主句的谓语是过去时,宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整。但若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念,其谓语时态则仍然一般现在时。如: she said she had left her umbrella in the classroom. the teacher told us that the pacific ocean is the largest ocean in the world. 4. 宾语从句否定意义的转移。 在think, believe, suppose等动词所跟的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如: i don't think he has time to play with you. 5. 插入语疑问句。 当我们要对宾语从句的有关信息进行提问时,通常要用"插入语疑问句"。该结构以与所询问信息有关的疑问词开头,主句的主谓成份变成插入语。例如: they said that they had cleaned the classroom. what did they say they had done? 6. 宾语从句的替代。 在hope, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, think等动词以及"i'm afraid"等表达法的后面,可有so代替一个宾语从句,该宾语从句通常是上文提到的一件事。如: do you think we will have good weather? i hope so. 其否定形式可用上述动词的否定式(hope除外),或者用"not"代替"so"。如: i don't believe so.(或i believe not. 26.the past tense of … …的过去式